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[SBB] Purple Martin at SWPCP



All,

I led my Palo Alto Adult School birding group to Sunnyvale Water Pollution Control Ponds for a morning walk. Migrant Warblers were conspicuous in the channel leading out of the parking area and in the weedy ditch to the left of the trail. Small groups consisted mostly of COMMON YELLOWTHROAT and YELLOW WARBLER. One ORANGE-CROWNED WARBLER was also seen among and our first YELLOW-RUMPED WARBLER of the season. SAY'S PHOEBE perched on a pole up hill to our left and mixed in with the flocks of BARN, VIOLET-GREEN and TREE SWALLOWS, a single NORTHERN ROUGH-WINGED SWALLOW appeared and perhaps 20 VAUX'S SWIFTS during our walk. COOPER'S HAWK patrolled the area, occasionally flushing all the HOUSE FINCHES and EUROPEAN STARLINGS that were gathered on the hill. Two GREEN HERON and several BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT HERONS allowed themselves to be viewed near the fenced enclosure, as well as AMERICAN COOT and COMMON MOORHEN. PIED-BILLED GREBE appeared several times during our walk, some still showing the bill stripe, while others did not. Stripe-faced young remained mostly hidden, but did appear at one point.

As we approached the radar station a large group of Swallows perched on the wires overhead. Ashutosh Sinha called our attention to one bird that appeared larger than the rest. Immediately upon getting it in our binoculars and telescopes it became obvious that we were looking at a PURPLE MARTIN. The dark bird was dark charcoal on the back with a black around its eyes and considerable smudging on its breast. What struck us all, beyond the relative size of the bird, was the ashy-gray collar that swept up behind the auricular area and to the nape. Judging from the amount of white on the forehead and smooth grayish smudges on its breast, most of us agreed it was likely a female. In flight it seemed quite large with long wings and long notched tail. For the most part it remained separate from the other Swallows, but the 2-3 times it was seen among the others, a good size comparison was possible.

After that thrilling find, we continued toward the pump house, stopping near the reeds to coax out 5 VIRGINIA RAILS with the help of my iPod and a tiny speaker. Worked like charm! Within a few seconds of broadcasting a short pumping call, the marsh was loud with their voices. Another minute later and our group, which was stretched out over a 20 yard length, were pointing to the various birds as they peeked out to investigate.

Little else was seen near the pump house save numerous EARED GREBE, RED-NECKED PHALAROPES, and NORTHERN SHOVELER. Small numbers of GADWALL and a single GREATER SCAUP (female) were located toward the center of the large pool and of course RUDDY DUCKS abounded. I forgot to mention earlier that a flock of 10 BROWN PELICANS circled high over the main pool earlier, but now an enormous flock of AMERICAN WHITE PELICANS were entering the scene.

Among the many Gulls, RING-BILLS seemed to be in the majority, with fewer CALIFORNIA GULLS and only 3 BONAPARTE'S GULLS. The most unusual Gull located was a HERRING GULL quite segregated from the rest. FORSTER'S TERNS perched on the levy farther out along the trail, all wearing their black masks, and two CASPIAN TERNS flew over the pond.

After returning to our cars, most of the group relocated to the State and Spreckles intersection in Alviso, There we encountered both GREATER and LESSER YELLOWLEGS, sleeping DOWITCHERS as well as many LEAST SANDPIPER, WESTERN SANDPIPER, BLACK-NECKED STILT and AMERICAN AVOCET. Along the train tracks by the EEC we found SEMIPALMATED PLOVER, KILLDEER, and additional peeps but nothing unexpected.

An OSPREY perched along the entrance road to the EEC and beckoned us to continue in. So we did, making a short loop in the marsh along the boardwalk and leaving via the main pool. Among the mostly CALIFORNIA GULLS, 3 WESTERN GULLS perched. Several more WHITE PELICANS were among them. In the native garden by the parking area more Warblers were appearing, 3 COMMON YELLOWTHROAT, YELLOW and another YELLOW-RUMPED. BUSHTITS also chirped in the shrubs, our last bird for the day.

That's all for now,
Matthew Dodder
http://www.birdguy.net/reports/costa_rica05.0.html

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